Impact Data - Jiggasha Health Communication
- In the 12 Jiggasha villages the mean rate of modern method [contraceptive] use increased from 1989 to 1992 by 11.4% points - from 13.9 per cent to 24.9 percent.
- [This compared with the increase] in the mean rate of modern contraceptive use in the control villages of 5.3 percentage points, from 24.8 per cent to 30.1 percent.
- The increase in the villages with the jiggasha approach was twice as great as in the control villages. The intervention succeeded in helping these villages to “catch up” to the level of the control villages in terms of modern contraceptive use.
- Jiggasha participation [is] most strongly associated with discussion of family planning with other women [participants 3.1 times more likely than non-participants]; recall of more than four modern methods [ 2.1 times more likely]; discussion of family planning with husbands [1.7 times more likely]; positive attitudes to family planning [1.4 times more likely].
- The percentage of eligible married women using modern methods increased cumulatively and significantly with each additional step to behaviour change that applied – via: Knowledge; Approval; Intention; Practice; Advocacy. Prevalence rates in use of modern contraceptives according to number of steps taken was:
- No steps – zero use
- One step - 5%
- Two steps – 30%
- Three steps – [not available]
- Four steps – 54%
- Five steps – 69%
- Of the women who participated in jiggasha discussion groups 88% ranked high (with 4 or 5 steps) on the steps to behaviour change. 35% of women exposed to neither intervention [discussion group or home visit] ranked high.
- 75% of women exposed to strong communication intervention - jiggasha discussion groups led by a family welfare assistant – were most likely to use modern contraceptive methods.
- 56% of those who were visited by a family welfare assistant at home but did not attend jiggashas [discussion groups] were modern method users.
- 17% of women exposed neither to jiggasha nor home visits used modern methods.
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